Document is current

Article History

Received: 8 November 2025

Accepted: 10 January 2026

First Online: 28 January 2026

Declarations

:

: Dr. Sung-Mok, Kim, profs Sang-Jin Kim, Tae-Jin Song, and HyungJoon Han declared that they have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.

: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Ansan Hospital. The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.

: Not applicable.