Maroli, Annalisa
Paoluzzi Tomada, Elisa
Foppa, Caterina
Carvello, Michele
Ris, Frederic
Hompes, Roel
Arezzo, Alberto
Wexner, Steven
Spinelli, Antonino https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-1768
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 29 January 2026
Declarations
:
: Professor Antonino Spinelli declares having received speaking and consultant’s fees from Johnson and Johnson and Stryker. Doctor Michele Carvello declares having received speaking fees from Stryker. Doctor Roel Hompes declares having received consulting fees from Applied Medical, Medtronic, and Surgease. Professor Frederic Ris declares having received consulting and speaking fees from Arthrex, Medtronic, Johnson and Johnson, and Stryker. Professor Steven Wexner declares having received consulting fees from Activ Surgical, Arthrex, Baxter, BD, Intuitive Surgical, OstomyCure, Takeda, and Virtual Ports. Doctors Annalisa Maroli, Elisa Paoluzzi Tomada, Caterina Foppa, and Prof. Alberto Arezzo have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.