Article History
Received: 7 November 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Young-Jen Lin, Yu-Cheng Weng, Hung-Hsuan Yen, and I-Rue Lai have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Taiwan University Hospital (NTUH–REC No. 202402039RIN).
: The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. Written informed consent was obtained from the individual(s) for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.