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Authors
Salama, Asaad F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1354-8756
Yahmadi, Abdelwahed
El Baba, Hamzah
Baazaoui, Jawher
Gibreal, Khadija
Bougmiza, Mohamed
Al Kuwari, Mohammed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hamad Medical Corporation
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Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: Drs. Asaad Salama, Abdelwahed Yahmadi, Hamzah El Baba, Jawher Baazaoui, Khadija Gibreal, Mohamed Bougmiza and Mohammed Al Kuwari have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: The institutional review board of Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) had granted ethical approval for this retrospective study, and the study's conduct followed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Since this was a retrospective review of existing records, individual informed consent was no longer required.
