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Article History

Received: 22 January 2026

Accepted: 19 February 2026

First Online: 9 March 2026

Declarations

:

: Bin He, Dong-Lin Fang and Ti Zhou have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.

: Ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine of Lin Ping Campus, prior to initiation of the research work dated on 10 January 2022 (Approval No. 2021–055). This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Informed consent was obtained from patients to publish the data concerning this study.