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Authors
Park, Jae Ha https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1292-5755
Yang, Songsoo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4030-8723
Yoon, Yong Sik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-8423
Kim, Young Il https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0212-9196
Kim, Min Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-7817
Lee, Jong Lyul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-8000
Kim, Chan Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2382-0939
Park, In Ja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-3969
Lim, Seok-Byung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8824-4808
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00515336)
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2025
Accepted: 19 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Declarations
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: Jae Ha Park, Songsoo Yang, Yong Sik Yoon, Young Il Kim, Min Hyun Kim, Jong Lyul Lee, Chan Wook Kim, In Ja Park, and Seok-Byung Lim have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
: The study protocol was approved by institutional review board (IRB no. 2022-0257).
: The review board waived the requirements for informed consent, as this study was a retrospective analysis.
: Generative AI (ChatGPT, OpenAI) was used to refine the language and structure of this manuscript. All scientific content and interpretation are the responsibility of the authors.
