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Authors
Meier, Olga
Greenberg, Olga
Kemper, Justin
Brecht, Yulia
Renger, Franziska
Daiko, Hiroyuki
Grimminger, Peter P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1859-9213
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2026
Accepted: 25 March 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: Drs. Olga Meier (Adamenko), Yulia Brecht, Franziska Renger, Hiroyuki Daiko, and Peter P. Grimminger have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. Drs. Olga Greenberg and Justin Kemper are employees of Intuitive Surgical Inc.
: This study was performed in a fresh-frozen cadaver model at a certified surgical research and training facility. No living human participants were involved; institutional review board approval and informed consent were not applicable for this cadaveric feasibility study according to local regulations.
