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Authors
Semaan, Samar
Kassab, Cynthia
Naselsky, Warren C.
Patel, Deven C.
Chihara, Ray K.
Graviss, Edward A.
Kim, Min P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-8609
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Underwood Foundation
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 5 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
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: Min Kim receives honoraria for teaching surgeons how to perform robot-assisted thoracic surgery for Intuitive Surgical. Samar Semaan, Cynthia Kassab, Warren C. Naselsky, Deven Patel, Ray Chihara, and Edward A. Graviss have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose.
