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Authors
Nishi, Yusuke
Hirano, Yasumitsu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-2715
Ishiyama, Yasuhiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7754-7926
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Saitama Medical University
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 28 May 2026
Declarations
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: Yusuke Nishi and Yasuhiro Ishiyama declare that they have no conflicts of interest or financial ties to disclose. Yasumitsu Hirano has received honoraria from Intuitive Surgical Japan and Asensus Surgical for invited lectures.
