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Article History

Received: 12 March 2025

Revised: 16 April 2025

Accepted: 2 May 2025

First Online: 24 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Ajou University School of Medicine (26 December 2024/no. 2024–1063-001).

: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of this study.

: The authors declare no competing interests.