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Authors
Farillas, Ena Lauren F. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5173-671X
Dator, Melissa A.
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Article History
Received: 9 January 2025
Revised: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the University of the Philippines Manila Research Ethics Board with approval number UPMREB 2024–0162-01.
: Waiver of informed consent was granted by the University of the Philippines Manila Research Ethics Board, adhering to the stipulations of the 2022 National Ethical Guidelines for Health and Health-Related Research.
