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Authors
Keita, Younoussa
Keita, Niakhaleen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4879-5565
Preka, Evgenia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7130-0439
Jatt, Tshabayembi
Ndongo, Aliou Abdoulaye
Niang, Abdou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4025-0990
Boyer, Annabel
Daireaux, Clémence Bechade
Lobbedez, Thierry
Picca, Stefano
Boyer, Olivia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3957-1359
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Sey, Mame Diarra
Niang, Mame Fama
Ndongo, Njock Pascale
Dioh, Zosephine
Faye, Abdoul Aziz
Mbengue, Mansour
Sow, Amadou
Boiro, Djibril
Gueye, Modou
Salomon, Rémi
Ba, Bacary
Faye, Maria
Lemrabott, Ahmed Tall
Ka, EL Hadji Fary
Sylla, Assane
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Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Revised: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the local ethics committee (CNERS Sénégal, protocol ID N°0000060/MAS/CNRS/SP). To respect confidentiality, an identification code was assigned to each patient. Informed consent from parents was obtained prospectively, including specific consent for the use of patient photographs , in accordance with ethical guidelines for publishing identifiable data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
