Bekiesinska-Figatowska, Monika https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1787-3425
Madzik, Jaroslaw
Ring, Marcin
Skorka, Agata
Smyk, Marta
Obersztyn, Ewa
Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Revised: 29 July 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was waived by the Bioethics Committee of the Institute of Mother and Child in view of the retrospective nature of the study, and all the procedures performed were part of routine care.
: Written informed consent for the clinical studies was obtained from the parents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.