Al Dash, Hanaa
Ahmed, Heba Mostafa
Shihatah, Shireen Ragab
Abdelghaffar, Noha Khalifa
Mostafa, Mona Gamal
Hussein, Sherin Khamis
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fayoum University
Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Revised: 24 August 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol for research involving human subjects received approval from the Medical Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University (code: M525). We affirm that all procedures were conducted in compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent revisions, or comparable ethical guidelines. Prior to inclusion in the trial, patients' legal guardians provided informed consent in accordance with institutionally approved human subject research guidelines.
: The authors declare no competing interests.