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Article History

Received: 6 February 2025

Revised: 20 August 2025

Accepted: 11 September 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of RSUP Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia (approval number KET-182/UN2.F1/ETIK/PPM.00.02/2024) and was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained from legal guardians.

: Additional informed consent was obtained from all individual participants for whom identifying information is included in this article.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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