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Authors
Liang, Wenpei
He, Yonghua
Ma, Xueqing
Shao, Panpan
Guo, Ling
Zhou, Jianhua
Zhang, Yu
Yuan, Huiqing
Qiu, Liru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1583-7183
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Commission of Hubei Province (WJ2023M004)
Beijing Medical Award Foundation (YXJL-2023-0866-0329)
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Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Revised: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Tongji Hospital Ethics Committee (Date13 December 2024/NoTJ-IRB202412138).
: This study was conducted using anonymized retrospective data. Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital due to the non-interventional nature of the study and the use of de-identified data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
