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Authors
Alsubaie, Hadel
Alluhaybi, Bashaer
Zaidan, Faten
Rahbeeni, Zuhair
Alsabban, Essam
Alshareef, Turki
Almaiman, Weiam
Alhuthil, Raghad
Saadeh, Sermin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-4903
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Article History
Received: 2 July 2025
Revised: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre (reference number: 2201105). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, the requirement for individual informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective design.
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study. Genetic testing was conducted as part of standard clinical care.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
