Fadel, Fatina I.
Makar, Samuel H.
Abbas, Esraa Ehab
Mostafa, Mahmoud Ibrahim
Mobarez, Mohamed Ahmed
Othman, Shorouk A.
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Revised: 27 September 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Research Ethical Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University (MS-402–2023) in view of the retrospective nature of the study, and all the procedures performed were part of the routine care. All procedures were in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964.
: Not applicable (no identifying information about the data of participants is available in the article).
: The authors declare no competing interests.