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Authors
Spagnol, Rachele https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9140-0267
La Porta, Edoardo
Zugna, Daniela
Consolo, Silvia
Guzzo, Isabella
Minale, Bruno
Giordano, Mario
Gianoglio, Bruno
Errichiello, Carmela
Corrado, Ciro
Chimenz, Roberto
Alberici, Irene
Conversano, Ester
Guasti, Eleonora
Paccagnella, Chiara
Ferrecchi, Marta
Vidal, Enrico
Verrina, Enrico
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Università degli Studi di Padova
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Article History
Received: 3 August 2025
Revised: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.This study was conducted using anonymized data from the Italian Registry of Pediatric Chronic Dialysis (IRPCD). As it involved only secondary analysis of routinely collected registry data, without any direct patient contact or intervention, it was exempt from formal ethics committee approval in accordance with national regulations and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All patients included in the registry provided informed consent in accordance with ethical guidelines.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interest.
