Enayet, Afaf https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8202-1678
El-Karaksy, Hanaa
Mogahed, Engy
Yasin, Noha
Ghita, Haytham
Ramadan, Yasmin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 27 July 2025
Revised: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Cairo University Research Ethics Committee (REC: A-4-2021).
: Written informed consents were obtained from patients’ guardians before drug administration, where risks and benefits were thoroughly discussed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.