Sawires, Happy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5517-3529
Abd Alazem, Eman Abobakr
Atia, Fatma
Salem, Amr
Samy, Amira
Gamal, Mohamed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 8 August 2025
Revised: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Research Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Medicine of Cairo University approved and monitored this study (N-87–2023).