Kelly, Jo A.
Chappell, Mark C.
Jensen, Elizabeth T.
Sanderson, Keia R.
Schaich, Christopher L.
Shaltout, Hossam A.
South, Andrew M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-4142
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (T35DK007400)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01HD047584)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01HD084227)
American Heart Association (14GRNT20480131)
American Heart Association (18TPA34170522)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (K23HL148394)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL146818)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL164434)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R01HL177834)
Wake Forest University
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Revised: 24 February 2026
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Wake Forest University School of Medicine and Forsyth Medical Center Institutional Review Boards (PEPC1: IRB BG05-047, PEPC2: IRB00017340). Written informed consent was obtained from parents or legal guardians. Participants gave written informed assent as adolescents and written informed consent as young adults.
: Ethical approval has been granted by the WFUSM institutional review board.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Portions of these results were presented in abstract form at ASN Kidney Week, October 24–27, 2024, San Diego, CA.