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Using PCA-APCS-MLR and Monte-Carlo models to quantify the source and ecological-health risk of soil potentially toxic elements in a typical agricultural area

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-025-03018-9

Published Online: 2025-06-05

Published Print: 2025-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Ying

Yang, Shiming

Xiao, Jiang

Zhao, Shuang

Wang, Yangshuang

Luo, Ming

Uddin, Md Galal

Zhang, Yunhui
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program (2025YFHZ0269, 2025ZNSFSC0307, 2025YFHZ0269, 2025ZNSFSC0307, 2025YFHZ0269, 2025ZNSFSC0307, 2025YFHZ0269, 2025ZNSFSC0307)

Scientific program of Yibin City (YBSCXY2023020006, YBSCXY2023020007, YBSCXY2023020006, YBSCXY2023020007, YBSCXY2023020006, YBSCXY2023020007, YBSCXY2023020006, YBSCXY2023020007)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-05

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-05
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Article History

Accepted: 10 May 2025

First Online: 5 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This paper does not address ethical issues.

: All authors agreed to participate in this paper.

: All authors approved the final manuscript and the submission to this journal.

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