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Predator prey dynamics with nonlinear prey refuge, additional food and specific predator mortality in deterministic and stochastic environments

Published Online: 2025-11-27

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Mondal, Nirmalya

Karmakar, Souvick

Samanta, Guruprasad
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-27

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-27
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Article History

Received: 11 June 2025

Accepted: 3 September 2025

First Online: 27 November 2025

Declarations

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: With reference to this study, the authors claim that they do not have any Conflict of interest.

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