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Authors
Amir, Wan Anis Farhah Wan
Misro, Md Yushalify
Mohd, Mohd Hafiz
Jamaludin, Suhaila
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 22 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare they have not used Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in the creation of this article.
: The authors declare no Conflict of interest.
