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Article History

Received: 12 March 2025

Revised: 22 May 2025

Accepted: 25 May 2025

First Online: 11 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The written informed consents are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

: Written informed consents were obtained from all participants or their legal representatives.

: On behalf all contributing authors, the corresponding author states that this manuscript has not been published anywhere else, and currently not under review in any publication.

: All procedures were performed according to the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and the National Research Committee. This study was approved by the Samsun Training and Research Hospital Ethics Committee (approval number: GOKAEK/2025/2/3, date: 24/01/2025).

: The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties. No writing assistance was utilized in the production of this manuscript.