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Effect of short-term exposure to particulate matter on mortality rate by cardiovascular disease in Colombia: An observational ecological study with causal machine learning

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-025-02974-9

Published Online: 2025-06-30

Published Print: 2025-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Gutiérrez, Juan David https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6120-941X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-06-30

Version of Record valid from 2025-06-30
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Article History

Received: 16 October 2024

Revised: 12 May 2025

Accepted: 17 June 2025

First Online: 30 June 2025

Declarations

:

: The author has no conflicts of interest to declare.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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