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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2572024BR06)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51438005)
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Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Revised: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 12 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Harbin Institute of Technology (School of Architecture) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All personal information involved in this article was conducted under the supervision of the relevant researchers, and only secondary summary data were used in the analysis, without involving subjects’ names, identifying information, telephone numbers, or residential addresses; therefore, written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Review Committee, and verbal informed consent was obtained prior to the interview.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
