Zhang, Qing
Ding, Li
Sun, Chao
Zhang, Jing
Liu, Tian
Feng, Hetian
Nie, Jiachen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6178-9445
Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Revised: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The experimental protocols were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering at Beihang University (Approval No. 20210149).
: Informed consent to publish has be obtained from all participants.
: Informed consent to publish has be obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.