Karaarslan, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1107-5887
Güneri, Fulya Demircioğlu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2469-0774
Özen, Hülya https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4144-3732
Odabaşı, Ersin https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3986-0146
Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Revised: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 17 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the University of Health Science, Gülhane Scientific Researches Ethics Committee (Decision Number: 2020 − 413). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors have no financing to disclose.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interests.