Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Foundation of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (2018ydey12)
Tianjin Municipal Health Commission (TJWJ2024XK008)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TYXZDXK065B)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42275197)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Revised: 8 August 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All data used in the present study area anonymous without identifiable personal information. This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University (KY2020K142).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.