Yang, Hua
Ren, Jianlin
Chen, Xin
Wang, Wanchang
Wang, Cheng
Ma, Yunfei
Li, Fulin
Niu, Chao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0416-0613
Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Revised: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 11 October 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Chinese Academy of Military Medical Sciences on June 6, 2023 under the following ethical code: AP/SC-08/02.304. Twenty-four hours prior to participation in the study, volunteers were given an informed consent form with a brief description of the purpose and risks of the study, which was signed by all participants and none of them were injured during the trial.
: Funding information is not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.