Crossmark

Heavy metal concentrations and ecological impacts (Igeo, Er, Cf, Ef, RI, and PI) in urban air dust, and those that have the greatest effect on the risk index evaluation process through the use of machine learning and GAM models (systematic review and meta-analysis)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-026-03144-1

Published Online: 2026-05-08

Published Print: 2026-05

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Farhadi, Majid

Angali, Kambiz Ahmadi

Sabzian, Masoumeh

Sepahvand, Arefeh

Hayatolgheibi, Fatemeh

Soleimani, Farshid

Angali, Zahra Ahmadi

Ehsani, Soraya

Behzadifar, Masoud
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-05-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-05-01
More Information

Article History

Received: 11 July 2025

Revised: 13 November 2025

Accepted: 2 February 2026

First Online: 8 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Not applicable.

: Not applicable.

: 'Not applicable' for that specific section.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below