Document is current

Article History

Received: 24 October 2025

Revised: 3 January 2026

Accepted: 3 March 2026

First Online: 7 April 2026

Declarations

:

: All authors have read and understood the journal’s ethical policy and affirm that this manuscript adheres to those ethical principles.

: All experiments, data collection, and analysis were performed with the highest degree of integrity and respect for ethical considerations.

: This study did not involve any experiments or procedures on human or animal subjects. Therefore, no ethical approval was required in this context.

: All data used in this research were sourced from publicly available databases or anonymized data sets. No confidential or sensitive information was used or disclosed. Data privacy and confidentiality were maintained throughout the research process.

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest that could potentially influence the research outcomes or interpretations presented in this manuscript.