Grossi, Giampiero https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8315-8748
Vitali, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4739-9077
Lacetera, Nicola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-8792
Rossi, Chiara https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3089-366X
Lacetera, Nicola https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2088-2744
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Union’s Next-GenerationEU program (J83C22000830005)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Revised: 2 April 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. The research used only publicly available climate data and literature-based thresholds; no live animals were involved.
: Not applicable.
: All authors declare that they have no competing interests.