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Authors
Karataş, Erdal https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8193-926X
Doğan, Nurettin Özgür https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5209-8076
Balcı, Sibel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5875-7546
Özturan, İbrahim Ulaş https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1364-5292
Yaka, Elif https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9398-0033
Yılmaz, Serkan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1496-6976
Pekdemir, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-0192
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Kocaeli
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Article History
Received: 18 October 2025
Revised: 30 April 2026
Accepted: 1 June 2026
First Online: 9 June 2026
Declaration
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: Kocaeli University, Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee, Project No: 2023/99, Approval No: KÜ-GOKAEK-2023/07.18, Approval Date: 6 April 2023. Since the study was conducted retrospectively using medical records, informed consent was not obtained from the patients.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: None declared.
