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A bi-level optimization model of LRP in collaborative logistics network considered backhaul no-load cost

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-018-3056-6

Published Online: 2018-02-12

Published Print: 2018-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Xu, Xiaofeng http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-2126
Zheng, Yao

Yu, Lean
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (71771208)

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (17CX04023B)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2018-02-12
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Article History

First Online: 12 February 2018

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animal performed by any of the authors.