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Authors
Chien, Chih Wei
Tseng, Po-Hsing
Liou, James J. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6918-6048
Huang, Ya-Shiuan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Taipei University of Technology
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Article History
Accepted: 25 March 2025
First Online: 19 August 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Also this manuscript is approved by all the authors for publication. James Liou would like to declare on behalf of all the co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.
Ethical approval: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
Informed consent: No humans or any individual participants are involved in this study.
