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Design of an improved method for dark web forum and image classification using multi-modal transformers, graph neural networks, and meta-transfer learning

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-025-11059-z

Published Online: 2026-02-07

Published Print: 2026-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Dhande, Yogita H.

Zade, Amol V.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-07
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Article History

Received: 3 April 2025

Accepted: 13 December 2025

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest or competing interests in relation to this work.

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