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Authors
Ali, Ahmed M.
Abdel-Basset, Mohamed
Slowik, Adam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-9842
Alrashdi, Ibrahim
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2026
Accepted: 3 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Ethical approval and consent to participate: This study does not involve human participants, personal data, or clinical interventions. All analyses are based on expert judgments provided for methodological evaluation purposes only. Therefore, ethical approval and informed consent are not applicable.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
