In the shadow of the “psychopharmacological revolution”: Malaria fever, insulin coma, cardiazol and electroconvulsive therapy at the Vienna Psychiatric University Clinic, 1951–1969
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-025-02592-w
Published Online: 2025-10-02
Published Print: 2026-02
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Heiss, Gernot
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Vienna
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-02
Version of Record valid from 2025-10-02
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Conflict of interest
: G. Heiss declares that he has no competing interests.