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Authors
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Shin, Jinyoung
Kim, Sun Hyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3221-3460
Suh, Sang-Yeon
Cheng, Shao-Yi
Chen, Ping-Jen
Yamaguchi, Takashi
Morita, Tatsuya
Tsuneto, Satoru
Mori, Masanori
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (105-2314-B-002 -172)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (16H05212 and 16KT0007)
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2020
Accepted: 28 October 2020
First Online: 10 November 2020
Compliance with ethical standards
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This study was performed according to the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration in Korea, Taiwan, and Japan. Informed consent was obtained from patients or families if the patients lacked decisional capacity in Korea and Taiwan. In Japan, the study also followed the ethical guidelines for medical and health research involving human subjects presented by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare, and was approved by the local Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) of all participating institutions. The IRBs waived the requirement for obtaining written informed consent in this observational study based on the aforementioned ethical guidelines. All study procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the Catholic Kwandong University, International St. Mary’s Hospital (17 yeon IRB011).
: Not applicable
