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Article History

Received: 3 February 2023

Accepted: 3 April 2023

First Online: 15 April 2023

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University (approval number: 2022-R-096). We made it clear to participants that participation in this study was voluntary and that they were free to withdraw from the study at any time and for any reason, without penalty. The research should not result in any undue discomfort to participants. All information provided by participants remained confidential and anonymous.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: Information is anonymized, and the submission does not include images that may identify the person.

: The authors declare no competing interests.