Zeng, Lihong
Huang, Hui
Liu, Yaqi
Ruan, Chunhong
Fan, Sisi
Xia, Yuting
Zhou, Jiandang
Article History
Received: 23 November 2022
Accepted: 16 April 2023
First Online: 25 April 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Xiangya School of Nursing, Central South University (approval number: E201954). All participants were informed of the aim of the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. The offline questionnaire was distributed with a paper informed consent form to be completed before the questionnaires. The online questionnaire included a message about informed consent in the recruitment materials. The questionnaires maintain anonymity by being numbered, and all information collected was maintained in strict confidence. The patients were voluntary participants in the study. Patients had the right to withdraw from the study at any time without adverse effects on their treatment.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
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