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Article History

Received: 29 August 2023

Accepted: 10 November 2023

First Online: 17 November 2023

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the ethics review board of the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation at Shandong University and was conducted following tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study.

: All authors approved the final paper for publication.

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.