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Authors
Hashida, Nao
Suzuki, Motoyuki
Hosokawa, Kiyohito
Takenaka, Yukinori
Fukusumi, Takahito
Takemoto, Norihiko
Tanaka, Hidenori
Kitamura, Koji
Eguchi, Hirotaka
Umatani, Masanori
Kitayama, Itsuki
Nozawa, Masayuki
Kato, Chieri
Okajima, Eri
Inohara, Hidenori
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP21K16857.)
Osaka University
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2024
Accepted: 29 December 2024
First Online: 14 January 2025
Declarations
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: This study followed the ethical standards in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments and was approved by the ethics committee of Osaka University Hospital (approval number 16329–2). The ethics committee of our hospital waived the need for informed consent because of the retrospective nature of the study. However, comprehensive informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to treatment. Additional opt-out technique through an online announcement on the hospital’s webpage was used to provide an opportunity for patients to withdraw in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
