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Authors
Luo, Wenjie
Huang, Hao
Zhou, Yuan
Min, Jieshu
Wang, Changxu
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Article History
Received: 14 September 2024
Accepted: 30 January 2025
First Online: 7 February 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Taihe Hospital. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. For the retrospective survey of medical records, an opt-out consent process was implemented, ensuring that patients could decline participation without any impact on their care. For the prospective survey, informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their enrollment in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
