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Authors
Dong, Xiaosheng
Ding, Meng
Yi, Nuo
Hou, Xiao
Zhou, Chengchao
Yi, Xiangren
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QG047)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M742059)
Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province (SDCX-RS-202400011)
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Article History
Received: 5 October 2024
Accepted: 18 February 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
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: All aspects of this study were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and the National Centers for Health Statistics Ethics Review Committee approved the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the National Health Interview Survey.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
