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Authors
Zhang, Shuping
Li, Qingfeng
Du, Mingchao
Hu, Shaohua
Zhang, Li
Zhang, Yanyan
Zhang, Jie
Wang, Qiuxia
Zhang, Qianqian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Research Funds of National Institute of Hospital Administration (NIHA24YYDQ45)
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2024
Accepted: 23 March 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was approved by the Clinical Medical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (No. PJ2024-04–22). This study conformed to the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and was registered with medical research registry information system of National Information Platform for Universal Health Coverage ().
: All participants were fully informed about the research purpose before they (or their caregivers) provided signed consent.
: All authors reviewed the manuscript and approved the final version submitted for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
