Dan, Xin
Chen, Tang-Lin
Tian, Ya-Lin
Huang, Yan
Ren, Jian-Hua
Yin, Ru-Tie
He, Ya-Lin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Science and Technology Project of the Health Planning Committee of Sichuan (20PJ083, 20PJ083, 20PJ083, 20PJ083)
the Nursing Department at West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University (HLBKJ202132, HLBKJ202132, HLBKJ202132)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2024
Accepted: 29 March 2025
First Online: 5 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, with approval number 2019071 on July 1, 2019. Participation in this study was voluntary, with all patients providing written informed consent. The research process strictly adhered to the Helsinki Declaration’s ethical principles to ensure the participants’ privacy and data security and to prevent any potential harm to them.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.